现代化犯罪视野下的中国刑事诉讼制度改革——对万毅博士“底限正义论”的质评

在现代化犯罪视野中审视各国刑事诉讼制度的改革与发展，可以得知，在现代化初级阶段，由于面临现代化犯罪大潮的压力，各国刑事诉讼制度的发展大体上首先是以犯罪控制为基本价值定位的。随着现代化的逐步深入，一国刑事诉讼制度中犯罪控制与人权保障的动态比例关系会发生微妙的变化。以这种历史考察为依据，对有学者以“底限正义”作为评判标准，得出我国刑事诉讼制度扭由和变形的判断、“底限正义”具有元规则地位、一国刑事诉讼制度改革必须遵照“底限正义”的“逻辑优先性”和“绝对要求性”进行等观点可以进行批驳.

The Reform on China's Criminal Proceeding System in the Vision of Modernization Crimes Questioning Dr.Wan Yi's "Bottom-line Justice"

By reviewing many countries' reforms and development of the criminal proceeding systems in the vision of modernization crimes, we find that in the primary stage of modernization, under the pressure of arising modernization crimes, crime control remained the value position of the criminal proceeding systems in many countries. With the modernization progressing, the ratios of crime control to human rights guarantee in these countries' criminal proceeding systems have slightly changed. Based on historical review, this paper refutes a scholar, who, based on the criterion of "Bottom-line Justice", made some judgments that China's criminal proceeding system was distorted; "Bottom-line Justice" should occupy the position of basic rule; the reform on criminal proceeding system must abide by "logic priority" and "absolute request", etc.