女性体验与男权意识--云南当代文学文本中少数民族妇女形象的文化分析

乡村生活中的少数民族妇女是被双重边缘化的弱势群体,新时期云南文学关注这一群体,并塑造了林林总总的少数民族妇女形象.对于这些风格迥异的妇女形象,如果用通常的阶级分析法很难对其中的女性体验进行开启,也不易对其中的男权意识加以批判.因此,借鉴西方文艺理论中的阿尼玛原型理论,可以得出这样的结论文学作品中的女性体验来源于阿尼玛原型的聚合,而男权意识则是对阿尼玛原型的离析,两者都具有文化分析的意义.

Female Experiences and the Male Power Sense--A Cultural Analysis of the Images of Ethnic Women in Present Literary Texts of Yunnan

Ethnic women in rural life are the weak group on the dual margin. However, they have aroused the attention of the literary field in Yunnan and various images of ethnic women have been created in the modern literature of Yunnan. Traditional class analysis fails to explain the female experiences nor to criticize the male power sense in these works. A reasonable interpretation is possible in terms of the Anima Archetype Idea of the Western literature and art theory. According to the idea, the female experiences come from the concentration of Anima Archetype, while the male power sense is the result of the breakdown of Anima Archetype. The two aspects deserve a further cultural analysis.