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单亲案的亲权概率的计算及认定标准
引用本文:伍新尧,李建金,伍祥林,区敬华,陈曙光. 单亲案的亲权概率的计算及认定标准[J]. 中国法医学杂志, 2000, 15(Z1): 5-7
作者姓名:伍新尧  李建金  伍祥林  区敬华  陈曙光
作者单位:1. 中山医科大学法医学系,广州,510089
2. 中山医科大学卫生统计学教研室,广州,510089
基金项目:中山医科大学211基金资助课题
摘    要:确定单亲案的亲权概率计算方法和认定标准。用多基因座DNA分析方法和计算多基因座累积平均非父排除率计算公式。检测8个以上的DNA多态性基因座,在等位基因的遗传不违反孟德尔规律的前提下,父权概率都可达到或超过0.9990的标准;对不存在亲生关系的案例,在用本方法时,都有3个或更多的基因座的等位基因遗传违反孟德尔规律。对单亲案的亲权鉴定,检测的多态性基因座要在8个以上。在肯定亲生关系时,父权概率要达到或超过0.9990;在否定亲生关系时,必须有3个以上或更多的基因座违反孟德尔遗传规律。

关 键 词:单亲案  亲权鉴定  非父排除率
修稿时间:1999-11-01

The calculation and its standard of identifying paternity in the cases of absence mother
WU Xinyao,LI Jianjin,WU Xianglin,et al.. The calculation and its standard of identifying paternity in the cases of absence mother[J]. Chinese Journal of Forensic Medicine, 2000, 15(Z1): 5-7
Authors:WU Xinyao  LI Jianjin  WU Xianglin  et al.
Affiliation:WU Xinyao,LI Jianjin,WU Xianglin,et al./Department of Forensic Biology,Sun Yat-sen University of Medical Science,Guangzhou 510089
Abstract:To establish a calculation method of paternity probability in cases of absence of mother. Calculating the accumulated non-father exclusion probability of multiple polymorphic DNA loci was performed. The results showed that in cases of inheritance with Mendelian Law, through testing 8 or more polymorphic DNA loci, the paternity probability may reach 0. 9990 or more. In cases of paternity exclusion, exclusion 3 or more than 3 loci were required. For the purpose of identifying paternity in cases of absence of mother, more than 8 polymorphic DNA loci must be tested. The paternity probability must be more than 0. 9990 in cases of paternity inclusion and in cases of paternity exclusion, 3 or more loci of exclusion is needed.
Keywords:Single-parentage cases  Paternity test  Inclusion probability of paternity
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