财产权及其哲学基础

财产权作为一种基本的人权是以所有权为核心建立起来的。它的外在表现虽是一种对物的权利，但实质上却体现了一种人与人之间的关系，因此从一开始，财产权就是为实行私有财产而提出的。西方思想家洛克、黑格尔、庞德、波斯纳、罗尔斯分别从不同的角度对财产权的合法性基础提供了理论上的论证。

Property Right and Its Philosophical Basis

As a kind of basic human right, property right is established with ownership as its core. Although its external expression is a kind of right in rem, in essence it embodies a kind of human relationship, and therefore, property right was put forward for the effectuation of private property from the very beginning. Western ideologists Locke, Hegel, Pound, Bosna, Royce provided theoretic proofs, from different angles,on the basis of legality of property right.