浅析国家豁免的几个问题

国家豁免泛指一国的行为和财产不受另一国的立法、司法和行政等方面的管辖。国家豁免是一项国际法原则，主权平等理论是其主要法律依据。国家豁免的主体包括国家及其政府机关、联邦国家的组成单位、国家政治区分单位、国家机构或部门和其他实体、国家代表。关于国家豁免范围，许多国家先后抛弃了绝对豁免的主张，转向限制国家豁免的立场。

Analysis of the Issues the State Immunity

State immunity generally means that one nation's action and property are not within the jurisdiction of another nation's legislation, judicature and administration. State immu- nity is an international principle with the theory of sovereign equality as its legal merit. The subject of state immunity includes states and their governmental organs, components in federal countries, political units of a state, state organs or departments and other entities, state representatives. As to the scope of state immunity, many countries have switched from the stand of absolute state immunity to limited state immunity.