分居制度研究

各国关于夫妻分居的法律规定，有不同立法体例和类型，参酌国外及 港台地区的分居立法，根据我国实际情况，关于我国建立分居制度的立法构想应是： 采用英美法系立法体例，即分居程序宜简单，由分居到离婚，相对从严；分居制度与离 婚制度并存；分居的法定理由和事实理由相结合；协议分居与诉讼分居并举；分居的 法律效力主要涉及夫妻关系、子女关系两方面；当事人死亡、和解或离婚，分居终止。

On the Provisions of Separation

Different countries have different legislative styles and types with respect to legal provisions on spouses' separation. With legislation of foreign countries, Hong Kong and Taiwan being deliberated and on the basis of the actual state of China, the legislative conception to establish system of separation in China will be in the following aspects: the procedure of separation should be simple and the procedure from separation to divorce should be relatively strict pursuant to the style of Anglo - American law system; coexistence of separation system and divorce system; combination of reason of law and reason of fact concerning separation; coexistence of separation by agreement and separation by litigation; legal validity of separation chiefly relating to the relationship between spouses and the relationship between parents and their children; termination of separation at the death of litigant, conciliation or divorce.