国际条约与国内法的关系及中国的实践

国际法与国内法存在着区别与联系，它们之间的关系处于变化之中。随着经济全球化进程的加快，国际法也存在着集中化的趋势，但一个“公力救济”的国际社会尚未最终形成。中国目前尚无宪法性法律规定条约与国内法的关系。根据实践，中国在条约的国内生效问题上采用的是纳入的方法。由于缺乏明确规定，条约在国内的适用存在困难。应在宪法性法律中明确规定条约在国内生效的程序、不同性质的条约与相关国内法的等级。

Relationship between International Treaties and National Law:Its Practice in China

There is distinction and connection between international law and national law, and the relationship between international law and national law is changeable. As the accelerated course of economic globalization, international law has a tendency to centralize, but an international community with relief of public force has not yet formed. In China there are no constitutional provisions concerning the relationship between treaties and national laws. In practice, method of incorporation has been adopted to deal with the issue of treaties being effective in China. Being lack of express provisions, application of treaties in China is still difficult. Procedure of treaties being effective in China, and grades of treaties of different nature and national laws should be expressly provided in the constitutional laws.