阿富汗变局后的中亚安全:大国博弈与地区合作

阿富汗与中亚有着非常密切的历史文化联系,同时阿富汗问题对中亚安全构成了直接威胁.随着2021年美国仓促撤军、塔利班重新夺取政权,中亚战略地位的特殊性引发大国为争夺地区安全和经济主导权展开新一轮地缘政治竞争,中亚地区的和平与稳定又遭遇新的挑战.本文通过对新形势下中亚地区安全的新特征、新变化的梳理和分析,发现阿富汗变局后中...

Security in Central Asia after the Changed Political Situation in Afghanistan:Great Powers Game and Regional Cooperation

Afghanistan has very close historical and cultural ties with Central Asia,and the Afghan issue also poses a direct threat to the security of Central Asia.With the hasty withdrawal of U.S.troops and the Taliban regaining power in 2021,the particularity of Central Asia's strategic position has triggered a new round of geopolitical competition among big countries for regional security and economic dominance,and peace and stability in Central Asia are facing new challenges.This paper finds that the security problems in Central Asia after the change of Afghanistan are both localized and internationalized.The regional countries'power over internal affairs has increased,and foreign policy choices have become more active and diversified,which has laid the foundation for further expanding regional identity.In order to achieve effective regional security governance and promote cooperation among regional countries,we should give full play to the special role of the SCO in regional integration and establish a new political and economic order in Central Asia,covering multi-polarity,multi-level and multi-direction.With the goal of building a community with shared future of regional countries,the integration and development of the SCO and the“Belt and Road”initiative in Central Asia will finally complete this strategic historical task.