搜查的限制与救济

搜查是一种重要的侦查措施,它直接威胁着公民的人身和财产利益,所以搜查必须受到限制。搜查因搜查的种类不同而有不同的限制。搜查程序启动前的限制是通过配置搜查权、明确搜查权的主体来实现的,而搜查程序的限制是根据搜查强制的程度不同,通过设定不同的的法定条件来实现。非法搜查救济包括积极性救济和消极性救济。积极性救济指的是在非法搜查过程中被搜查人员用来对抗非法搜查的权利;消极性救济是指非法搜查程序结束以后产生的结果处理问题,包括非法证据排除规则和非法搜查的责任。

Restriction and Relief of Search

Search is an important investigating measure, but it directly threatens the life and property benefits of the people. So search should be restricted. Different kinds of search have different kinds of restriction. Before starting search procedure, the restriction is made by deploying search power and claritying the subject of the search power, and the restriction of search procedure is made by different search coerce and different legal conditions. The search relief is mainly given to searchees. Illegal search relief includes positive relief and negative relief. Positive relief refers to the right that the searchee is opposed to in the process of illegal search, while negative relief refers to results of the illegal search procedure, including illegal evidence exclusive rules and illegal search responsibilities.