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Parenting and Intimate Relationship Effects on Women Offenders' Recidivism and Noncompliance with Probation
Authors:Loretta J Stalans  Arthur J Lurigio
Institution:1. Department of Criminal Justice and Criminology and Department of Psychology, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USAlstalan@luc.edu;3. Department of Criminal Justice and Criminology and Department of Psychology, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
Abstract:This study disentangled the effects of intimate relationships and parenting on women probationers’ noncompliance. Data from a sample of 257 women were analyzed using logistic and negative binomial regression. Women with nonconforming intimate partners missed treatment more frequently, had a higher likelihood of missing a probation appointment, and had a higher chance of a new arrest for substance abuse or misdemeanor crimes during a 3-year follow-up period. Women parenting children had fewer missed probation appointments. Missed probation appointments increased the risk of recidivism for all crime categories except driving under the influence. Implications of these findings are discussed.
Keywords:women offenders  parenting  intimate partners  noncompliance  probation
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