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Lethal Bentazone Intoxication – A Report of Two Cases
Authors:Petar Škavić M.D.  Zijad Duraković M.D.   Ph.D.  Marina Nestić Ph.D.
Affiliation:1. Department of Forensic Medicine and Criminology, University of Zagreb, School of Medicine, Zagreb, Croatia;2. Medical Department, The World Life Institute, Waterport, NY;3. Toxicology Laboratory, Department of Forensic Medicine and Criminology, University of Zagreb, School of Medicine, Zagreb, Croatia
Abstract:This study presents two cases of lethal bentazone poisonings, their clinical presentation, the course of the disease and the autopsy findings. The first is a 50‐year‐old male who had sprayed corn with a solution of bentazone and was admitted to the hospital with sweating, fever, nausea, vomiting of aqueous and hemorrhagic content, and bloody, watery stools. He was treated according to the symptoms including extracorporeal hemodialysis, but eventually suffered from multiorgan failure (acute respiratory failure, acute liver failure, coagulopathy, acute renal failure, metabolic acidosis, and gastrointestinal bleeding) and died 11.35 h after admittance. The cause of death was probable bentazone intoxication. The second case, also a male, aged 49 who committed suicide by ingesting a bentazone solution. He was transferred to the hospital prostrated and cyanotic and died 14.15 h after admittance despite all efforts by the hospital staff. The cause of death was acute bentazone intoxication.
Keywords:forensic science  herbicide  bentazone  poisoning  accident  suicide  lethal outcome
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