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Age Estimation of Infants Through Metric Analysis of Developing Anterior Deciduous Teeth
Authors:Joan Viciano PhD  Stefano De Luca PhD  Javier Irurita PhD  Inmaculada Alemán PhD
Institution:1. Operative Unit of Anthropology, Department of Medicine and Ageing Sciences, ‘G. d'Annunzio’ University of Chieti–Pescara, Chieti, Italy;2. Unidad Especial de Identificación Forense, Servicio Médico Legal, Comuna de Independencia, Santiago de Chile, Chile;3. Laboratory of Anthropology, Department of Legal Medicine, Toxicology and Physical Anthropology, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
Abstract:This study provides regression equations for estimation of age of infants from the dimensions of their developing deciduous teeth. The sample comprises 97 individuals of known sex and age (62 boys, 35 girls), aged between 2 days and 1,081 days. The age‐estimation equations were obtained for the sexes combined, as well as for each sex separately, thus including “sex” as an independent variable. The values of the correlations and determination coefficients obtained for each regression equation indicate good fits for most of the equations obtained. The “sex” factor was statistically significant when included as an independent variable in seven of the regression equations. However, the “sex” factor provided an advantage for age estimation in only three of the equations, compared to those that did not include “sex” as a factor. These data suggest that the ages of infants can be accurately estimated from measurements of their developing deciduous teeth.
Keywords:forensic science  forensic anthropology  dental age  deciduous dentition  developing teeth  infants  odontometrics
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