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民主市场的交易规则——以代表机关的议决原则为中心
引用本文:苗连营.民主市场的交易规则——以代表机关的议决原则为中心[J].法制与社会发展,2002(5).
作者姓名:苗连营
作者单位:郑州大学法学院 教授,450052法学博士
摘    要:多数决原则把保护作用与效率融为一体 ,所以常常被选定为代表机关的最合适的议决规则 ,它不仅使多数人的意志得到贯彻和执行 ,同时还意味着对少数人意志和权利的平等尊重和保护。多数决原则在实践中有着不同的模式与变异 ;一个国家采用何种类别的多数规则 ,要看其要求何种程度的效率与保护才能确定。我国表决议案一律由代表机关全体成员的过半数通过 ,这是我国民主的广泛性和真实性的具体表现 ,但又存在着值得改进之处。

关 键 词:民主市场  代表机关  多数决原则  少数人权利

Trading Rules in the Democracy Market:Centered around the Decision-making Principle by Representing Institution
Miao Lianying.Trading Rules in the Democracy Market:Centered around the Decision-making Principle by Representing Institution[J].Law and Social Development,2002(5).
Authors:Miao Lianying
Institution:Miao Lianying
Abstract:The principle of decided-by-majority combines protection and efficiency and is always taken to be the suitable principle in decision -making of representing agencies. The principle enables the will of majority be carried out and implemented, and also means that minority's will and rights are respected and protected. This decided-by-majority rule has some changed patterns and deviations.What forms of majority rules a state adopts is decided by the degrees of protection and efficiency it seeks. The over-half rule in our country's representing institutes indicates the wide and true participation in our democracy and improvement needed.
Keywords:democracy market  representing institute  decided-by-majority  minority's rights
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