信赖规则之界定

信赖规则是二十世纪初西方国家私法上产生的概念 ,英美法称之为允诺禁反言规则 ,大陆法称之以权利外观原理为基础的信赖责任 (规则 )。它在私法体系中产生 ,并在公法领域中扩张蔓延 ;它打破了英美法古典的对价中心理论 ,修正了大陆法传统的Gewere原理 ;我国民法中虽未有信赖规则的称谓 ,但信赖规则却已渗透于我国法律体系之中。本文拟对信赖规则的内涵、性质、特征等作一法理学意义上的研讨 ,并对信赖规则与缔约过失规则予以比较 ,以期对信赖规则有一个正确的认识 ,走出信赖规则的认知误区。

On Reliance

Reliance is a concept produced in the Western country's private laws in the beginning of the 20 th century.It is called promissory estoppels in common law and reliance liability in civil law based on right protecting principle.Being produced in private law and extending to public law,it has broken the classical theory centered with consideration and modified the traditional Gewere principle in civil law.While there is no the term reliance in the civil law of our country,the principle has already penetrated into the legal system.This article researches the implication,feature and characteristics in jurisprudence and compares it with the principle of moistake in the formation of contract so as to have correct realization and correct misunderstanding to it.