我国城乡就业矛盾激化的深层原因及治理方略

我国城乡就业矛盾激化的深层原因,是长期以来传统计划经济体制下所形成的二元经济社会结构在资源配置上的城乡差别和城乡发展失衡所造成的。因此,协调城乡就业关系的根本方向是建立城乡统一的劳动力市场,缓解城乡就业压力的根本途径是城乡统筹和地域联动。同时,还需制定一系列相关政策。

The Deep Reason and Governance Plan for Intensification of Employment Contradiction between Urban and Rural areas in China

The deep reason for intensifiction of employment contradiction between urban and rural areas in China originated from the duality of economic and social structure that formed under long-term traditional planned economic system, which in turn lead to the differential between urban and rural areas on resources allocation and the unbalance of development. So, the basic direction of coordinating employment relation in urban and rural areas is to set up the unified labor market. The basic approach to alleviate pressure on employment in urban and rural areas is to plan urban and rural areas as a whole, and put the region in linkage. At the same time, a series of correlated policies must be constituted.