汉魏六朝诗歌新变论

汉魏六朝诗坛的显著特征是新变,这也是它在中国诗歌史上重要意义所在.具体表现为,诗歌作品记名的普遍化、诗歌地位下移并保持平凡身份、注重形式创造、实现从歌诗到诗歌的转变.该时期诗风更迭频繁而较多个人色彩,"教化"意识相对薄弱而审美追求异常活跃,皆是以上新变诸气象的反映.以前正统诗论视六朝诗歌为代降的过程,并以梁陈两朝为诗歌史上最低谷时期,这种见解至今仍有一定的影响.因此,认识汉魏六朝的新变特征和意义,有助于完善诗歌史的发展观念.

On the Variation of Poetry from Han, Wei to Six Dynasties

The most outstanding characteristic of poetry from Han, Wei to Six Dynasties is its variation, which is of great significance in the history of Chinese poetry. The variation is displayed in four particular aspects: signed poems have become general; the status of poetry has fallen down; stress has been laid on creation of form; the transformation from lyrics to poetry has been realized. During this period of time, the style of poetry changed frequently and was full of personal color. Besides, the moralistic function weakened while the pursuit of aesthetics became vigorous. Such are all the reflections of variation. Orthodox criticisms of poetry used to regard poems of this period as a process of continuously deteriorating and Liang and Chen Dynasties as the lowest level of the history of poetry. This point of view still has some influence on ordinary readers. Hence, understanding the variation and characteristic of poetry from Han, Wei to Six Dynasties will help us improve our knowledge and ideas of the history of poetry.