从应然合同的视角解读合同解释的必为性

应然合同是一个利益平衡体,它体现在两个方面:当事人之间的平衡体和当事人与社会之间的平衡体。进入司法过程中的合同是利益失衡的合同,表现为合同中的权利义务失衡和当事人内心的失衡。当事人内心的失衡是其进入司法过程中寻求司法救济的决定性因素,也是合同解释必为性的原因。本文尝试以应然合同,作为探讨和认识合同的一个新的视角,来审视司法过程中合同解释的成因。

The Necessity of Contract Interpretation by a View of "Should Be"

A contract should be a balance body of interest.It is embodied on two ways:the balance body between the parties and the balance body between the parties and society.The contracts that enter into judicial process are unbalance of interest.It represents unbalance between rights and obligations of the contract and psychological unbalance of parties.The psychological unbalance of the parties is a decisive factor that leads the parties to ask for judicial relief.what should the contract be?The author tries to research and realize the reasons of the contract interpretation in judicial process.