证明妨害论——以德国法为中心的考察

证明妨害乃指不负证明责任的一方当事人,基于故意或过失,以作为或不作为,妨害负证明责任的当事人之证明使其对要证事实之证明陷于不能,该妨害证明之人将被课以一定的不利益之法理。在制度层面上,证明妨害为德国、日本等大陆法系国家或地区民事诉讼立法所明定,在其适用要件及法律效果上,学说、判例往往持不同见解,而这又缘于对证明妨害之法理基础的不同认识。本文以德国法为中心,对证明妨害之法理基础、构成要件、法律效果等作了全方位的考察,并对今后我国民事诉讼法修正时如何增设证明妨害制度提出了建议。

On Obstruction of Proof

The impediment to proof is the activity of the party without the burden of proof,intentionally or neglectfully,by way of feasance or nonfeasance,to disturb the party's prove-activity who're under the burden of proof,thus cause the prove-object become vague.Under the circumstance,the one who did the impediment to proof should be cracked down for some disinterest.As for the system,the impediment to proof has been legislated in the civil procedure laws of German,Japan,our Taiwan Area and other laws belongs to ...