论侵权法中的价值平衡思想——权利保护与行为自由的平衡

权利保护与行为自由是侵权法中的基本矛盾,也是侵权法的二元价值目标。侵权法中的归责原则、因果关系、惩罚性赔偿等制度均体现了权利保护与行为自由的平衡思想。我国《侵权责任法》在总体上也体现了这一平衡思想,但由于负担了超出其功能范围的社会救济职能,其在个别制度的设计上仍有违权利保护与行为自由的平衡精神。

Study on the Ideology of Values-balancing in Tort Law——Balancing between Right Protection and Action Freedom

Right protection and action freedom forms the essential conflict in tort law,and they are basic values of tort law.The doctrine of liability fixation,causal relationship,punitive damages and etc systems embodied such a balancing spirit.The Tort Liability Law of PRC displayed such a spirit as a whole.However,for the Tort Liability Law of PRC burdened too much social remedy functions,several systems in that law violated the balancing spirit.