论国家义务概念之确立与发展

对国家、人权思想变迁的基本史实与思想史进行简要梳理,论述国家义务是国家起源的孪生物,国家义务是实现国家目的的有效途径,凡人权所在之处,即为国家义务并行之时,相关制度设计为国家义务的确立提供了可行性方案,发现国家义务形成于《大宪章》时期,确立于17世纪英国资产阶级革命时期以及阐述其在近当代的发展变迁,并进一步总结出国家负有人权保障义务属应有之义.

On the Establishment and Development of the Concept of Nations' Obligations

This paper,while presenting a brief review on the evolution of the theory of nation and hum an rights, referring to the basic historical facts and intellectual history,argues that nations’obligations grow synchronically with the origin of it,that nations’obligation is an effective m eans of achieving nations’ goals,that hum an rights go side by side with nations’obligations and that the designing of relevant system s provides a feasible fram ework for the establishm ent of nations’obligations. This paper also reveals the developm entofthe conceptofnations’obligations from its presence in The GreatChart,to its establishm entin British capitalism revolution era and the latest developm ents in contem porary society. The author further concludes that inherently,a nation bears the responsibility of safeguarding hum an rights.