擎制与突围:法院受理环境公益诉讼案件动力机制的缺陷与重塑

理论界和实务界对环境公益诉讼的研究普遍忽视了法院/法官对于环境公益诉讼案件的认知与态度,当前法院与法官普遍对于环境公益诉讼持有保守与拒绝的态度,其原因在于法院受理环境公益诉讼案件的动力机制存在缺陷:法律依据不足、专门环境诉讼机制缺位,法院排斥群体性诉讼,环保法庭的制度突破难以获得法官群体的广泛认同.因此,必须从完善环境公益诉讼的法律依据、构建系统的环境诉讼机制体系、进行专业培训和环境问题的社会建构等几个方面开发与重塑法院受理环境公益诉讼案件的动力机制.

Restrict and Breakthrough:Defects and Remodeling of the Dynamic Mechanism when Court Accepted the Environmental Public Interest Litigation Cases

The study oftheorists and practitioners on environm entalpublic interestlitigation is com prehensive,but they generally ignore the knowledge and attitudes of court/judge on environm ental public interest litigation. The current court and judges generally adopt a conservative attitude and refuse to environm entalpublic interestlitigation. The reason is that,when courtacceptthe environm entalpublic interestlitigation case,the dynam ic mechanism is defective. These defects include:lack oflegalbasis; the absence of specialm echanisms forenvironm entallitigation,courtrejection of mass action,judges do notagree with the system break of environm ental court. Therefore,we must com plete the dynamic mechanism of the court from the following aspects:improve the legal basis for environm ental public interest litigation,build the mechanism system of environm entallitigation,professional training,social construction ofenvironm entalproblems.