试析康德关于道德情感的理论

从道德情感的本质结构和作用机制,可将康德的道德哲学定位为形式主义与义务论的传统观念;康德对道德情感的态度是全面而适当的,长久以来人们对康德的关于道德情感的观点的批评建立在对他的误解之上;其实,康德并未忽视人类道德情感的复杂性与丰富性;从康德的批判哲学的视野出发,道德情感得到了全面的考虑,并获得了恰当的价值与地位。

Kant's Theory on Moral Feelings

This article analyses the essential structure and functional mechanism of several familiar moral feelings and the traditional idea that Kant＇ s moral philosophy is formalism and deontology ; and then the articles points out that Kant＇s thoughts about moral feelings are comprehensive and proper; the traditional idea about Kant＇s thoughts of moral feelings is based upon misunderstanding. The article also points out that Kant never neglects the complexity and abundance of human＇ s moral feelings, and under Kant＇ s field of critical vision, the moral feelings can also be of significance and properly positioned.