行政强制证据制度初探

行政强制证明对象包括实体性事实和程序性事实。行政强制程序中,行政机关依职权调查案件事实,承担案件事实的证明责任,但并不排除社会公众、当事人提供证据的权利和责任,也不排除社会公众协助的义务。行政强制措施不能确定过高证明标准,强制性行政检查措施应当采用“有理由的相信”证明标准,应急性行政强制措施应当确定“合理根据”证明标准。行政强制执行应当采用排除合理怀疑证明标准。

Studies oh Administrative compulsory Evidence System

Administrative compulsory object of demonstration include case fact and procedure fact. Administrative organ is empowered to investigate fact in administrative compulsory procedure. Administrative organ bears burden of proof. The opposite party has the right and duty to supply evidence. Standard of proof in administrative compulsory ought to be a little low. Emergency administrative compulsory action adopt "reasonable basis". Compulsory administrative inspection action adopts" reasonable cause". Administrative compulsory execute action adopt" proof beyond a reasonable doubt".