女性主义史学中的几个理论问题

近几十年来,女性主义史学家挑战了传统史学,不仅使妇女进入了史册,而且使“性别”(Gender)成为一个重要的历史分析范畴。但是,女性主义史学在几个基本理论问题上存在很多争议:在解释妇女在历史上缺席的原因时,如何区分性别偏见与时代局限;在把妇女作为研究对象时,应该如何认识妇女之间的差异;妇女史学在颠覆使命完成之后,如何处理妇女史与通史关系等。思考这些问题是我们研究妇女史的理论前提。

Theoretical Issues in Feminist Historiography

In recent decades,feminist historians have seriously challenged the traditional history,by not only bringing women into history,but also making "Gender" an important analytic category.However,there are still some unanswered questions and questions that cause debates,including how to explain women's invisibility in history,how to divide gender bias and limitation of the time? How to understand the differences among women while studying women's history? What's the goal of the women's history? All of these questions need to be studied.