“一带一路”框架下中日对东盟基建关联产业出口竞争状况分析——基于显性比较优势指数与转移份额分析方法

在"一带一路"框架下,中日对东盟基建关联产业出口的竞争中,中国较日本出口规模大、增速快;中日两国主要出口产品相同,出口市场各有侧重;出口竞争力整体上中国呈上升趋势、日本呈下降趋势,细分产品的出口竞争力中日相似,各出口市场上的竞争力日本整体高于中国;中国整体上处于出口竞争优势,且竞争效应是其主要原因;日本处于竞争力劣势,但行业组合效应为正且尤以运输设备最为突出;中日基建关联产业应加强在东盟市场上的合作力度,提高出口的联合竞争力,实现中日贸易的动态互补与合作共赢。

Research on the Export Competition of China's and Japan's Infrastructure-related Industries in ASEAN: Based on Revealed Comparative Advantage Index and Transfer Share Analysis Method

Based on the bilateral trade data of China and Japan in Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) market , this paper analyzes the status of China s and Japan s infrastructure-related Industries export to ASEAN market ,which contains trade scale,trade growth, trade structure and market distribution;Uses the revealed comparative advantage index to measure and evaluate the export competition of China s and Japan s Infrastructure-related Industries in ASEAN market;Uses the transfer share analysis method to compare the infrastructure-related Industries export competitiveness to ASEAN market. This research finds that China s infrastructure-related Industries maintain large export scale and rapid export growth to ASEAN market compared with Japan;Main export goods in China and Japan are similar, but the main export markets are different;The export competitiveness is on an upward trend in China, while on a downward trend in Japan;The export competitiveness of subdivided products are similar in China and Japan, and Japan s competitiveness of each export market is stronger than that of China;Compared with Japan, China s infrastructure-related Industries have competitive advantage, which mainly because of the competitive effect;Although in a disadvantage, Japan has a positive industry structure effect , especially in transportation equipment;China and Japan should strengthen the cooperation of infrastructure-related industries in the ASEAN market, to improve the joint competitiveness of exports, and realize win-win cooperation and the dynamic complementarity of the trade.