侦查效益原则论

效益是经济原则对法律活动的必然要求,侦查程序的运行应当确立侦查效益原则。侦查程序的运行以最小的成本投入实现查明犯罪事实、收集证据、查获犯罪嫌疑人的结果,并实现有效控制犯罪的社会效益。实现其最大效益的要素应为:一是合理确定侦查资源与案件侦破难度之间的比例;二是侦查活动应持续进行;三是禁止拖延诉讼期间,超期羁押现象;四是强制性侦查行为的实施以必要为限;五是侦查机关不得阻碍或剥夺当事人及其他诉讼参与人的合法诉讼权利的行使。

On Principles of Investigation benefits

Benefit is a natural requirement for law activities to follow based on economic principles. Principles of investigation benefit should be set up in the procedures of investigation. The procedures of investigation are expected to put minimum capital to find out the truth, collect evidence, seize the suspects and result in effective control of crime in the end. To make the maximum benefit come true, some necessary factors are as followed: confirming the proportion between investigative resources and cases difficulties; keeping investigation going on; putting an end to delaying litigation and extended custody; compulsory investigation based on necessary criterion; litigants and other participants cannot be impeded to enjoy their legal rights by investigative agencies.