论单位过失犯罪

在市场经济逐步确立的过程中 ,单位犯罪行为激增 ,其中也包括单位过失犯罪行为 ,这决定了单位过失犯罪的客观可能性和刑法价值性。单位意志深层次的因素是违法性意识 ,违法性意识说应作为肯定论的理论基础。以单位过失犯罪的主体特征、主观特征、行为特征来界定单位过失犯罪范围 ,一定范围内的单位过失行为应予犯罪化。单位过失犯罪的刑事责任由单罚制过渡到双罚制更为合理

An Analysis of Unit Neglinence Crime

In the course of establishing market economy progressively, unit crimes,including unit negligence crimes, have increased sharply, which determines objective possibility and criminal value of unit negligence crime.Consciousness of illegality is the factor deeply underlying unit willpower and can be a theoretical basis to confirm unit negligence crime. Unit negligence crime should be judged by its subject features,subjective features and behavioral features. The criminal responsibility of unit negligence should be transited from single penalty to double penalty system .