传闻证据规则与我国刑事诉讼

传闻证据规则源自英美法系,目的是排除不具有可采性的证据,以保障当事人权利及诉讼公正。传闻证据规则的基本精神在我国立法和司法解释中有一定的体现,但在司法实践中这些规定大多落空。传闻证据规则是适应英美法系的当事人主义诉讼和陪审团审判制度而生的,其纷繁复杂的体系在很大程度上阻碍了其他国家对该制度的借鉴。但该规则可以促使证据规范化和精细化,促使证据链条的形成更合理、更科学,保障诉讼公正、高效进行。在我国法制日渐完善的今天,如何合理借鉴国外的传闻证据规则,成为细化我国证据规则和摆脱我国现行刑事审判中诸多缺陷的关键点。

Hearsay Rules and the Criminal Procedure of China

Hearsay rules,which derived from common law,were established to protect the fights of the par- ties and guarantee fair proceedings.The basic spirits of hearsay rules are expressed in the criminal procedural law of China,but lost in practice.Hearsay rules were a result of the adversary system and jury trial of the common law system,and its complex exceptions system makes it difficult to be introduced into other countries.Hearsay roles make evidence law more sophisticated and the chain of evidence more reasonable and scientific,and ensures a more fair and efficient procedure.Nowadays,how to use hearsay rides reasonably becomes the key point of estab- lishing evidence rules and overcoming the many defects of the trial procedure in china.