“五五体制”与经济—社会转型——日本自民党政权后半期的国家治理研究

20世纪50-70年代,日本的经济社会发展开始显现继工业化转型之后的又一次转型特征。在自民党政权"五五体制"下,该转型过程托出了强制性经济治理、"无责任体系"政府治理,并伴有观念、意识形态和社会政策的转换。为有效化解转型危机阶段政治领导能力缺位的症结,需要开启同社会演化方式相吻合的国家体制改革与国家治理发展轨迹。

1955 System and the Economic-Social Transformation——State Governance in the Second Half of Japanese LDP Regime

From the 1950s to the 1970s, social and economic developments in Japan exhibit a striking trait of transitions, which is following the industrialization. Under 1955 system of the Japanese Liberal Democratic Party （LDP） Regime, mandatory economic governance and non-responsible government confronted unavoidably during the process, as well as the transformation of perception, ideology and social policy. However, in order to tackle the governance crisis in political leadership vacancy, it is necessary to initiate the national reform and state governance that coincides with social evolution.