普遍义务论纲

普遍义务的出现以"二战"后人权国际化和普遍化为背景,是绝对的义务,在国际义务中居于较高层次。普遍义务多为禁止性的义务,以人类社会基本价值和国际社会共同利益作为其承担义务的法理基础。普遍义务反映了国际法价值论的变化。普遍义务应促使我们对国际法体系结构和国际法效力的根据再审视,并重塑国际法中自然法的应有地位,同时也应防止对普遍义务的滥用。

An Outline of Obligations Erga Omnes

Obligations erga omnes is an important concept in international law.The common interest of international community is the legal basement of obligations erga omnes.Argument about obligations erga omnes mainly focused on the extension of obligations and the question about who should represent international community and exercise the right of litigation.Obligations erga omnes is closely related to jus congens and it reflects the changes in the value of international law.It also makes clear the due status of natural law.Obligations erga omnes is still in argument and it is a developing concept in the practice and compilation of international law.