台湾歌仔戏的形成、发展及启示

台湾的歌仔戏由漳州的锦歌嬗变而来，经过长期的发展，歌仔戏形成了自身的艺术特色。台湾歌仔戏再传回闽南后形成了具有地方特色的芗剧。在歌仔戏的形成、发展及传回闽南传播、艺术形式的转型中，政治环境是影响闽台民间文化交流的主要外因，民间团体是推动闽台民间文化交流的主要力量，交流学习是闽台两岸民间文化共同提高的主要因素，传承创新是民间文化艺术面临的新课题。

The Formation Development and Enlightenment of Taiwanese Opera

Taiwanese opera has changed from Zhangzhou＇s ＂Jin Song＂, and formed their artistic characteristics through a longterm development. The Taiwanese opera became ＂Xiang opera＂ with local characteristics after returning to southern Fujian. In the Taiwanese opera＇s formation, development and diffusion from Taiwan to Fujian, transition of the art form, the political environment was the main external impact of non-governmental cultural exchanges, and non-governmental organizations was the main strength to promote non-governmental cultural exchanges. The major factors of advancing the development of their cross-strait folk cultures were the studies and exchanges between Fujian and Taiwan. Furthermore, the heritage and innovation of the folk cultures and arts is a new problem that they will face.