情事变更制度在与离婚相关的财产协议中的参照适用——以婚前协议为例

基于与离婚相关的财产协议本身所具有的特殊性和情事变更制度的规范意旨,在与离婚相关的财产协议中引入情事变更制度是十分必要的。《民法典》第464条第2款为在与离婚相关的财产协议中参照适用合同编的情事变更制度提供了规范基础。在参照适用情事变更制度时,需要把握与离婚相关的财产协议的家庭伦理属性及该种协议相较于一般商业交易协议的不同特点,对情事变更的构成要件和法律效果进行有针对性的法律解释。情事变更制度在参照适用于与离婚相关的财产协议时,主要存在以下值得探讨的事由类型:子女出生;一方因残疾或严重疾病丧失劳动能力;一方经济能力大幅变化。据此,可以分别针对协议中的离婚财产分割、家务劳动补偿和经济帮助条款总结出情事变更制度参照适用的可能性。

The Application of Rebus Sic Stantibus to the Property Agreements Related to Divorce by Reference:Taking the Prenuptial Agreements as an Example

According to the characteristics of the property agreements related to divorce and the point of rebus sic stantibus,the introduction of rebus sic stantibus in such agreements is significant.Paragraph 2 of article 464 of Civil Code provides a normative basis for referring to rebus sic stantibus in the Contract Part in these agreements.When referring to rebus sic stantibus,we need to grasp the ethical attributes of these agreements and the different characteristics between these agreements and the general commercial agreements,and make a targeted legal interpretation of the constituent elements and legal effects of the legal rules of rebus sic stantibus.When referring to rebus sic stantibus in these agreements,it mainly has the following types worthy of discussion:the birth of children,the loss of labor ability of one party due to disability or serious disease,and the significant changes of economic ability of one party.Accordingly,we can summarize the possibility of application of rebus sic stantibus by reference according to provisions on division of property,compensation for domestic work and financial assistance in case of divorce in the agreements.