里昂惕夫反论的人力资本解释对我国出口产业结构的意义

国际贸易理论中的H—O模型提出各国的贸易应基于本国占优势的资源,但里昂惕夫经过研究发现涵于劳动力资源内的人力资本因素,并提出反论。里昂惕夫反论解释对发展中国家的贸易政策有深远意义,即仅以眼下的劳动力成本低作为优势制定外贸产业政策是不能持久的。发展中国家的贸易政策应当立足长远,在保持当前优势的同时,积极发展多体系的集约化的外贸产业,同时大力提高劳动者素质。

The Significance of Leontief Paradox' Explanation on the Foreign Trade Industries Structure of China

The H - O Model in the theory of international trade suggests that industries concerning foreign trade of each country, especially the developing countries, should base on the resources of advantage. However, Leontief,a US economist , found that the resource of labour contains the factor of human capital and put forward a paradox. Leontief ' Paradox is of great significance to the policy of foreign trade of developing countries . The policy based on advantage of low - cost labour is not sustainable to foreign trade related industry development. The developing countries should also advance sytematical and technology - intensive foreign trade industry as well as promote the quality of the labour.