环境治理和可持续发展：中国环境法的成就、问题和展望

本文阐明了中国环境法60年的发展概况、所取得的成就、所存在的主要问题以及今後的发展方向。主张在环境立法内容方面，加强有关环境治理、环境善治、公民环境权、环境民主、公秉参与、环境知情权、环境公益诉讼、政府环境责任及政府环境责任问责制方面的立法：在环境法学研究方面提出：促进研究范式从“主、客二分”到“主、客一体”的转变；促进环境法上的人的模式从经济人模式、主体人模式向生态人模式转变。认为环境法治理建设应该以可持续发展为目标，以生态文明为方向，以环境法治为灵魂，以维护环境正义公平为宗旨，以环境安全为前提，以人与自然和谐相处为核心，以环境民主为手段，以追求环境效益和环境效率为激励机制，以健全综合生态系统管理和环境“善治”机制为导向，充分发挥环境法律调整人与自然关系的作用，使其成为建设环境友好社会、资源节约型社会和生态文明社会的法律保障。环境法学应该研究生态化方法和综合生态系统管理理论，促进环境法向生态法转变，促进环境法律制度的生态化．

Environmental governance and sustainable development achievements,drawbacks and further development of environmental law in China

This paper elaborates on the development overview, achievements, main drawbacks and further development of environmental law in China. Many environmental legislation need to be enhanced, such as environmental governance, good environmental governance, civil environmental right, environmental democracy, public participation, access to environmental information, environmental public interest litigation, government environmental responsibility, accountability system of government Environmental Responsibility. Environmental law research should promote the transcendence from subject-object dichotomy to paradigm of subject-object integration and the conversion from economic man, subjective man to ecological man. The construction of environmental law should regard sustainable development as objective, ecological civilization as direction, rule of environmental law as soul, defending environmental justice and fairness as purpose, environmental safety as premise, the harmony between human and nature as centering. Environmental democracy as method, pursuit of environmental efficiency as incentive mechanism, strengthening, integrated ecosystem management and good environmental governance as guidance. We should give environmental law full play to adjust relationship between human and nature, making it as the legal guarantee to the construction of environment-friendly society, resource-efficient society and ecological civilization. Environmental law research should concern ecological methods and Integrated Ecosystem Management theory, promote the transcendence from environmental law to ecological law and ecological change of environmental legal system.