损伤皮肤中组胺荧光显微定位定量与损伤时间推断的实验研究

本文应用显微荧光分光光度计法研究大白鼠皮肤创缘组织中组胺的分布和含量,并用甲苯胺蓝法观察创缘肥大细胞形态和数量的变化。结果发现,创缘真皮乳头层出现扩散的细胞外黄色荧光和肥大细胞脱颗粒现象为生前伤的重要特点;组胺荧光分布范围及增多的程度与损伤时间密切相关。从而为损伤时间推断提供了一种新的方法。

LOCALIZATION AND QUANTIFICATION OF HISTAMINE IN INJURED SKIN AS PARAMETER FOR DETERMINING THE TIME OF INJURY

Localization and estimation of histamine(HA)content in the wound edge in 81cases of SD rats were carried out by microfluorometric method specific for this aminewhich forms a complex with ophthalaedehyde(OPT).At the same time,thedistribution and the density of the mast calls in the same areas were observed byToluidine blue stain.in all skin specimens with antemortem wounds,both the epidermisand upper dermis exhibited extracellular yellowish fluorescente band of the HA-OPTcomplex.The zone spreaded in wound edge with the lapse of time in antemorteminjuries.The content of HA increased gradually up to 30′,and then yellow hista- mine fluorescence in areas 0-200μ extended from wound edge decreased.None of thesefeatures could be observed in normal control skin and postmortemin jured skin.themast cell degranulation could be demonstrated in all antemortem injured skin.Nostatistic relationship between the degranulation of mast cell and the HA-OPTfluorescence existed in either ante-or post-mortem injured groups.This study indi-cated that the skin HA microfluoremetry by OPT method has practical value fordistingushing the ante-from post-mortem wounds and for timing antemortem wounds.