市场经济中的分配手段及其功能界定——以市场和间接政策为例

在市场经济中,市场具有复杂的分配功能,发挥着重要的分配作用.市场既能扩大,也能缩小收入差距;它不仅在初次分配领域,而且在再分配领域发挥作用;市场分配作用的发挥与市场发展程度直接相关,并且需具备相应条件.另外,就业、教育、产业、劳动力流动、公共服务等间接政策手段的收入分配效应也是显而易见的,只是这些还远未被充分认识和利用.重新界定并深入挖掘市场和间接政策的分配功能及效应,有助于充分发挥各种直接、间接分配手段的潜在作用.

Define the Distribution Means and its Function in the Market Economy--To give examples of market and indirect policy

In the market economy, the market plays an important roles and has very complex distribution function: Since it can extend, also can contract the income margin; Not only assign the realm in the first distribution, but also assign the realm in the second distribution; Development degree of the market's function are with the market directly related, and demands the homologous term.At the same time, the effects of indirect policy such as employment, education, property, the labor force flow,consume and public service are obvious. But these functions and effects still far and not were known for people to make use of.To redefine these are helpful for playing their practice and latency actions.