论程序形成权——以民事诉讼权利的类型化为基点

以诉讼权利与审判权力的关系为标准,可以将诉讼权利分为程序请求权和程序形成权两种类型。程序形成权是指依当事人一方或双方共同的诉讼形为,无需经过法院审查,或者只需法院作形式审查,就能发生诉讼法律状态或诉讼法律关系产生、变更或消灭为诉讼权利。培植程序形成权的观念,注重当事人的程序主体性地位,对于我国当前的立法和司法实践具有重要意义。

On the Procedural Right of Formation

According to the relation between the right of action and adjudicative power, the right of action can be divided into procedural right of claim and formation. The procedural right of formation refers to the right of actions that the joint action of one party or both parties does not need the court s review or needs the court s formal review only, but the litigious legal relation can produce, change and eliminate. It is of much importance to foster the concept of procedural right of formation and pay attention to the party's procedural subject status as to current Chinese legislation and judicial practice.