最密切联系原则适用中的法官自由裁量权

最密切联系原则赋予法官选择准据法的自由裁量权,克服了传统冲突法单一、机械连结点的僵化性,使准据法的选择更加灵活和多元化。法官自由裁量权受法官主观因素的影响,在实现个案公正的同时,由于法官主观偏见和个人素质的影响,造成了最密切联系原则操作中的一些弊端。从立法上明确最密切联系的种种规定,提升法官个人素质,将法规确定性和法官自由裁量权良好结合,这一切成为解决此问题的有效方法。

The Judge''''s Discretion as the Most Significant Relationship Principle Be Used

The most significant relationship principle gives judges discretion to choose the applicable law,and makes the choice of applicable law more flexible and diversified,avoiding rigidity of the traditional conflict of law.Under the influence of subjective factors,the judges'discretion guarantees the individual justice,while results in some drawbacks in the operation of the principle due to the judge's subjective bias and personal qualities.To specify the various legislative provisions,improve the quality of the individual judge,and combine legislative certainty and the judges'discretion,all the above constitute an effective way to solve this problem.