汉语语法研究与“赵元任传统”

两千余年的汉语语法研究史可以概括为三大传统:小学传统、马建忠传统和赵元任传统.小学传统是汉语语法研究的根基所在;马建忠传统借鉴西洋语法学框架,初步建立起汉语语法学体系;赵元任传统借鉴结构主义语言学方法,使汉语语法研究更加精密化、科学化.融合三个传统,吸纳西方语言学最新成果,建立成熟的汉语语法学体系,是21世纪的艰巨课题.

The Study of Chinese Grammar and "Zhao Yuanren Tradition"

The over two thousand year study of Chinese grammar can be generalized into three traditions: philological tradition, Ma Jianzhong Tradition and Zhao Yuanren Tradition. Philological Tradition is the corner stone of studying Chinese grammar; Ma Tradition established a primary system of Chinese grammar with reference to Western grammar; Zhao Tradition made the study of Chinese grammar more delicate and scientific with reference to structural linguistic method. It is a challenging project in the 21~() century to blend the three traditions, absorb the latest achievements in Western linguistics, and establish a mature system of Chinese grammar. The paper focuses on the comment on Zhao Tradition.