日本神奈川县逗子市实施政策评价的特征及其启示

政策评价制度是实现政策的科学化、民主化、法治化的重要保障。日本神奈川县逗子市是日本最早实施政策评价的城市之一,其政策评价制度包含了从原则的确立、组织的构建到责任的承担等内容,在政策评价的信息公开、程序机制、市民满意度、指标体系等方面具有一些典型特征。以此为我国政策评价制度从评价组织、评价方法、评价手段、评价指标、评价责任等方面的完善提供有益的启示。

Features of Policy Evaluation Practice in Zusisi, Kanagawaken,Japan and Its Enlightenment

Policy evaluation system is the major guarantee measure of the realization of scientific,democratic and legal policy. The system,first applied in Zusisi,Kanagawaken,Japan,including the establishment of principles,the set up of organizations,the undertaking of responsibility,etc.,has some typical characteristics in aspects of information publicity,procedure mechanism and citizen’s satisfaction,as well as index system,etc.,which do provide enlightenment for China’s policy evaluation system improvement in the fields of organization,means,methods,index,responsibility,etc.