试论市场经济对人文精神各要素的作用关系

市场经济对人文精神及其人的发展,一方面具有积极的推动作用,即激发人们的主动性、积极性和创造性,扩大了人与人之间的交往和合作关系;另一方面又具有消极的影响和作用,即人的物化存在使人没有真正的独立性,人的活动的片面化导致人的能力发展的片面化。市场经济对由科学、道德、自由、平等、正义、终极关怀等所构成的现代人文精神要素的不同作用关系,决定了它们在市场经济中的不同命运。它使科技和教育的发展趋于功利化、道德私利化,使自由、平等与公正失衡,并导致终极关怀的缺失。

On the Relationship of Action among Vavious Factors of Humanistic Spirit in Market Economy

To the development of humanistic spirit even human beings, on the one hand, market economy has positive effections namely ingire stimulating people's initiative zeal and creativeness. So as to strengthen the communicating and cooperating relationship among people. On the other hand, there are some negative affections such as the existence of human race as material marks human never independent really. The unilateral activity of human race lends to unilateral development of ability. Market economy decides the fate of modern humanistic spirit, which formed by science, morality, freedom, fairness, justness and last care. It makes the development of science technology and education trending towards utility, selfish moralty, unbalance among freedom, fairness and justness, at last, leads to the lack of last care.