第三人欺诈与民事行为效力瑕疵--来自比较法角度的观察与评析

能够成为民事行为效力瑕疵的第三人欺诈将导致民事行为无效或者被撤销。就这种欺诈而言,法国法认为其不能够成为民事行为效力瑕疵;德国法认为其在对方当事人知道或应当知道其存在的情形下即能够成为民事行为效力瑕疵;意大利法则认为其无论对方当事人是否知道其存在均能够成为民事行为效力瑕疵。我国法对此问题的看法在实际上相同于意大利法,但有关立法中的不合理因素应当予以克服。

The Third Party's Fraud and Defects of Civil Effect--Survey and analysis from the angle of comparative law

The third party's fraud, which can be taken as defects of civil effect, will result in a void or rescissible civil act. In terms of this kind of fraud, French laws hold that it can't be taken as defects of civil effect; German laws hold that it can only when the adversary is or should be aware of its existence; Italian laws hold that it can whether the adversary is aware of it or not. Actually, Chinese laws have the same opinion as Italian laws in terms of this issue but the inappropriate elements should be overcome in legislature.