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A tide that does not lift all boats: the surge of remittances in post-disaster recovery in Tacloban City,Philippines
Authors:Yvonne Su  Ladylyn Lim Mangada
Institution:1. Department of Political Science, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada;2. Department of Political Science, University of Philippines Visayas Tacloban College, Tacloban City, Philippines
Abstract:For the last forty years, remittances have been a lifeline for some Filipinos in times of crisis as well as everyday life. So, it was no surprise when the media and nongovernmental organizations credited the Philippine diaspora with playing a significant role in post-disaster recovery after Typhoon Haiyan/Yolanda struck in 2013. While remittances poured in after this disaster, they were differently experienced, had different impacts, and led to uneven post-disaster outcomes. This article highlights the class-based inequalities that structure access to and mobilization of remittances after post-disaster recovery. We compare the experiences of middle- and lower-class households in three communities heavily affected by Haiyan in Tacloban City, Philippines, to investigate who benefitted and who was excluded from remittances in this post-disaster recovery. The findings of the case study shed light on wider issues of poverty, class, and vulnerability in the Philippines.
Keywords:Remittances  humanitarianism  post-disaster recovery  Philippines  poverty
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