监督过失责任的限制——信赖原则

刑法上信赖原则为德国帝国法院1935年的判例首创。德国学界及实务上一致认为信赖原则是被容许危险的具体运用。过失责任的产生,行为人必须制造了不被允许的危险。所以只要行为人实施的危险行为没有超出社会所能容忍的限度,则不具有过失存在的空间,就有适用信赖原则的可能。具体到监督过失中,其情形类似,监督者的行为没有制造不被允许的状态下,方有适用信赖原则排除过失的可能。所以,在监督过失中适用信赖原则要判断是否制造了不被允许的危险。

The Restriction of the Responsibility of the Negligence in Supervision——Der Vertauensgrundsatz

Der vertauensgrundsatz was initiated by the prejudication of Imperial Court of Germany in 1935.Der vertauensgrundsatz would be allow the specific application riskily in German academics and practices.the responsibility of the negligence arises out of the risk of not allowed by perpetrators.Thus,if the risk caused by perpetrators does not exceed the limits the restrictions of the social,there is no space of the responsibility of the negligence,and there is possible to apply der vertauensgrundsatz.The same as...