集体土地所有权的检讨及物权法上的制度重构——对《物权法(草案)》相关条款的评析

我国法律对集体土地所有权的权属规定不明确,集体土地所有权权能不完全,现实生活中存在很多弊端,因而要改革、完善农村集体土地所有权制度,赋予集体土地以一个明确的所有权主体。我国未来的物权法应当在承认农村土地集体所有的基础上,取消土地承包经营权的制度设计,构建农地使用权制度。

A Reflection on the Collective Ownership of Land and the Reconstruction of the Institutions in the Ownership Law: A Comment on the Relative Articles of the Draft Ownership Law

The collective ownership of land is not clearly stipulated in the Chinese law.The incompleteness of the ownership of collective-owned land results in many defects in the practice,therefore the institutions on the ownership of the rural collective land should be reformed and perfected,and a clear subject of the ownership should be endowed to the collective-owned land.The future China ownership law should abolish the institution on the right to contract land for management,and construct the institution on the use right to the farm land.