加拿大军事即决审判制度述评

为有效维护军队纪律、保障军事行动有效性、体现军事司法速决性，加拿大在其军事司法体系中引入即决审判制度。即决审判在加拿大军事案件处理中发挥着重要作用，并在案件适用范围、追诉时效、审判类型、法律援助官任命、审判后的救济等方面有别于一般的军事审判，有其自身鲜明的特色。同时，即决审判为了寻求纪律与正义之间的平衡，满足审判组织灵活、诉讼程序快捷的要求，在有效保障军人诉讼权利、限制指挥官的司法管辖权、重视被告审判后的救济方面取得重大进展。

Commentaries on Canada＇s Military Summary Trial System

Canadian armed forces introduce summary trial system in their military justice system in order to maintain military disci- pline, support the effectiveness of military operation and embody the efficiency of military justice. It is very important in the military service cases and also is different from general service tribunals for summary trial in the right of jurisdiction, limitation of prosecution, types of trial, appointment of assisting officer and post - trial remedies and so on. Meanwhile, with the purpose of the balance between discipline and justice and requirements of flexible service trials and rapid summary trial proceeding, summary trial has made great pro-gress for the sake of protecting the litigation right of serviceman, limiting jurisdiction of commanding officer and paying attention to post - trial remedies of suspects.