当代文论精神症候与文化空间拓展

在东西方文化冲突日益严重的今天,全球化语境中的中国文化精神和身份立场问题,成为汉语文学的重要问题,其基本症候表征为“六多六少”:线性时间观多而境界空间观少、西方话语踪迹多而中国身份少、解构话语多而建构精神少、大众消费话语多而注重文化精品少、热衷于非文学多而关注汉语文化圈的文学少、肉身意义关注多而知识个体的立场关注少。我们应该在中西文论对话基础上,坚持发现东方与文化输出,坚持人类只有在体用之争方面,走向人类之体、世界之用。

Characteristics of Modern Chinese Literary Criticism and the Expansion of Cultural Space

As the cultural conflicts between the West and the East have been intensifying, the cultural spirit and identity of China have become the focus of Chinese literature in the context of globalization. The basic characteristics are revealed in the following six aspects: 1. more concept of linear time than that of ideological space; 2. more Western discourse than Chinese identity; 3. more deconstructive discourse than constructive spirit; 4. more mass-consumption discourse than focus on select cultural goods; 5. more concentration on non-literature than the literature of Chinese culture; 6. more focus on physical significance than the stance of the intellectual individual. We should always try to discover the Orient and the export of our culture on the basis of a dialogue between Chinese literary criticism and Western literary criticism to make Chinese literature better known to the whole world and to correctly interpret mankind.