社会环境对政治社会化代际特征变化的影响——以90后高校学生的政治社会化为例

政治社会化的代际特征既有其普遍性也有特定的变化,自觉认识和处理社会环境对政治社会化代际特征的影响,是既定共同体坚定人们对政治体系的认同和信心、以及维持相应制度的合法性支持和运作实效的必需。在社会环境的影响下,当前高校学生政治社会化存在的问题,主要体现为政治价值取向的功利化、政治认同的模糊化、以及政治参与的冷漠化。

Changes in Generation Characteristics of Political Socialization under Influences of Social Environment: Political Socialization of College Students after 90s

The generation characteristics of political socialization feature both universality and specific varia- tions.It is necessary to recognize and deal with the impacts of social environment on generation characteristics of political socialization in a bid to consolidate the recognition and confidence to political system and sustain the legali- zation as well as operational efficacy for a certain regime.The influences of social environment on generation char- acteristics are of most great significance during the college period for young people.Under the influences of current social environment,a score of issues regard to political socialization exist among college students,such as utilitari- anism of view of political value,equivocation of political identity,and indifference of political participation.Such new changes in generation characteristics of political socialization among young people are ranging from inter-gen- eration dialogue to generation independence,from consistent impartation to random spontaneity,from group commu- nication to individual repulsion,and from active acceptance to passive alienation.