中国边疆民族政策的实证调查

边疆多民族地区的经济建设和社会发展，是政府主导型的一个社会进程，中国政府在这个过程中承担着重大的政治责任和社会责任。本文通过对中国政府在边疆多民族地区经济、社会领域若干政策的回顾，以及对边疆多民族地区社会现状的调查，指出长期以来“效率优先”的改革思想，地方政府“效率单边独追”的畸形发展方式与中央政府“民族主义”的政策导向，是造成边疆地区对中央政府政策认同度低的重要原因。

The substantial investigation on nationality policies of Chinese border areas

Multi-ethnic border region＇s economic construction and social development is a social process of a government-led society, in the process, the central government bears the major political and social responsibility. By investigating the central government＇s policy in the field of economic and social policies of the multi-ethnic border regions, as well as social status in the multi-ethnic border areas, this paper shows that the reform mind of ＂giving priority to efficiency＂, local government＇s lopsided development strategies of ＂efficiency into the unilateral independence＂ and the central government＇s ＂nationalist＂ policy-orientation is the main reason for the multi-ethnic border region＇s low degree of recognition to the central government＇s policy.