THE SUBURBAN MOVEMENT TO LIMIT GROWTH: REASONS FOR SUPPORT IN ORANGE COUNTY |
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| Authors: | Mark Baldassare |
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| Institution: | MARK BALDASSARE is Associate Professor, Program in Social Ecology, University of California at Irvine. He is the Director of the Orange County Annual Survey, which was begun in 1982 to analyze changing public opinions about community problems and local policies. His interests are in the field of urban sociology with recent research including the determinants of local growth policies, earthquake policies, and fiscal strategies. |
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| Abstract: | Several studies have shown that suburban residents favor growth controls. It is usually argued that high-status residents and those living in growing comniunities want limited growth. This paper examines an alternative perspective; support for growth limits broadly found among individuals who perceive community problems. Specific reasons for wanting limited growth, however, vary in importance among different social group. These hypotheses are confirmed by 1,009 Orange County, California residents. Support for growth limits is strongest among those who perceive rapid growth, are dissatisfied with c i t y government, and perceive service problems. Environniental reasoris for wanting limited growth are mentioned most frequently. These concerns are especially noted by the high-status residents and nonfiscal conservatives. Economic reasons for limited growth are stated by a large minority, and are especially of interest to the lowstatus residents and fiscal conservatives. The results indicate public concerns vary among social groups comprising the citizen support for suburban growth limits. The implications for suburban policy formation and implementation are discussed. |
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